Chewing the Fat about AIDS - Arts Today with Chris Dohse
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Let me out myself first thing; I tested HIV-positive in 1987. I admit to being a sourpuss about
it. I am acutely critical of, or let’s say sensitive about, dance that
addresses "my" disease. Secretly I know there is a "right" framing device
for AIDS dances, a right way to educate, to mourn, to rage; the ways
closest to mine, of course.
As a freelance dance
writer, I don’t get to choose the artists I review. If assigned an
AIDS-related piece, I try not to let my snooty bias interfere with my
critical faculties. I try to evaluate each work on its own terms.
Sometimes it’s hard to summon up an open mind. If I sniff insincerity, the
dancers onstage might flit to the moon on gossamer wings but I’ll only be
aware of my ass on the chair.
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Sometimes I project AIDS
metaphors onto work that might not be about the virus at all. It depends
on my mood, whether nostalgia has conjured memories of a particular dear
departed that day or I’m anticipating the results of my recent bloodwork.
William Forsythe’s
"Eidos: Telos" at BAM last December, for
instance, aroused the suspicion that the new, AIDS wonder-treatments might
not be the godsend we’d hope for, a subtext Forsythe probably never
intended. Ben Munisteri’s "Late-Night
Sugar Flight" (at P.S. 122 in New
York, last year) is ostensibly a droll, pop-inflected concoction. But it
resonated with courage because I knew it was Munisteri’s first
evening-length project following his partner’s final illness. Two other
favorites from the past few seasons in New York that might or might not
have been about AIDS are Stephen
Petronio’s solo "#4" (at Summerstage in 1996), with its
regiment of batwinged boys, and Terry
Creach’s ravishing "Study for a
Resurrection" (Danspace at St. Mark’s Church, in October 1997.) Neither
dance overtly referenced the virus, yet both offered eloquent and elegant
reveries for our crushed hopes that protease inhibitors might end this
pandemic.
I am a choreographer, too,
albeit a lazy one. I’m guilty of creating a dance-drama about
sero-conversion for my company in Baltimore, in 1991. In this
embarrassingly self-revelatory, over-long opus called (after Burroughs) "Anyone who can pick up a
frying pan owns death," I tried to say everything I was put on Earth to
say, in case I died before doing any other work. The result was
undoubtedly excruciating for the handful who sat through it. "Frying pan"
proves my susceptibility to the need to memorialize one’s position within
the anonymity of AIDS, to erect a fortress against amnesia. Isn’t that,
after all, what an artist does? Communicate his ideological location
within the world, with an eye to posterity?
In the "Frying pans" a
character announces that: "You’re afraid people will treat you with kid
gloves...but part of you wants them to." A similar conflict drives any
choreographer whose work engages his sero-status. I trust I’m not
revealing anyone’s dirty laundry here, but I believe that most
choreographers hope for a response from their audience that is akin to
being mommied. Yet carrying HIV brands one as a probable buttfuckee or
junkie--poisonous identities in most of this spavined USA. Without
irrevocably damning oneself as a public pariah, how do you make art that
authentically engages one’s experience and reveals one’s hidden places in
a way that nourishes the artist and the audience? Even in sympathetic
eyes, autobiographical material can elicit pity or the charitable ovation.
Two commonly acknowledged
milestones of AIDS dance are Lar Lubovitch’s "Concerto
Six Twenty-Two" (1987) and Neil Greenberg’s "Not-About-AIDS-Dance
(1994)." Bill
T. Jones’s "Still/Here" (1994), however, will likely be remembered as
the poster child of the genre, due to Jones’s charisma, the piece’s
ambitious premise, the "survival workshops" with fatally ill, non-dancers
who helped to shape it, and the controversy that greeted its New York run.
Brief recap: when "Still/Here" premiered at BAM, "New Yorker" dance critic Arlene
Croce refused to see the show but wrote about it anyway. She condemned the
work’s use of real dying people really dying as "intolerably voyeuristic,"
"unintelligible as theatre" and "beyond the reach of criticism." (If what
she wrote isn’t criticism, I’m not sure what is.)
Judson visionary Robert
Ellis Dunn always instructed
his students, "Watch the dance you’re watching." In other words, if a
dance’s initial mise en scene smacks of the familiar, its ending
isn’t necessarily going to be similarly ho-hum, Smarty Pants. During the
late 80s and early 90s, a subgenre of AIDS dance I call the "eulogy-solo"
enjoyed a heyday in Washington, DC, where I was living at the time. Dunn's
admonition frequently echoed in my head as I watched these drearily
similar compositions. It seemed that every dancer who’d ever shaken hands
with an AIDS casualty felt compelled to immortalize this connection.
Entire programs were glutted with such smarmy vehicles. The eulogy-solo is
still a popular compositional device, but less frequently deployed now by
"mature" artists (which means that you’ll probably have to pay more than
15 bucks to see them.
Since dance is lauded as
the most ephemeral of art forms, allow me to imagine a macro-frame for
dances about AIDS. Perhaps dance’s fleetingness makes it the perfect
evocation of human transience. Good dance, regardless of micro-style, can
evade language and linearity to contain, in a single gesture, radiant
hootenanny happiness and absolute absence, exactly like our memories of
lost compañeros. When it does less, the critic in me has little patience.
Chris Dohse's
journalism and criticism have been published in "The Village Voice", "The Washington
Review", "The Baltimore
City Paper", "Dance
Magazine", and "Backstage". He
is currently completing an MA in Performance Studies at NYU.
The symposium "panelists'" -
Chris Dohse, Stephen Holden, Eileen Myles, and Nancy Princenthal.
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