The Unfashionability of AIDS with Barbara Hunt
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"Unfashionability" implies "Fashionability". Was art about AIDS ever
fashionable? Hmmmm...not in the conventional sense of fashion, but I know
what you mean. Certainly art about AIDS was more visible in the early days
of the pandemic, and artists fought hard to help reduce the stigma around
AIDS and to lobby for research funds. It's the invisibility of AIDS itself
that seems to be the main problem that we face today. Artists are just like
anybody else in responding to--or being lulled by--the declining interest of
the news media, the outwardly improved, or apparent, health of many of our
friends living with HIV/AIDS, the sheer fact of our entry into the third
decade of a battle that seems to be progressing, but still never-ending.
And, of course, there's the exhaustion, or death, of the early activists.
All these things result in a widespread reduction in public consiousness of
the virus, a willful denial, even, of the pandemic. AIDS is still a problem
in the Western world, it's just not in-our-faces in the way that it once
was, and sadly still is in sub-Saharan Africa or Sotheast Asia. And, of
course, nobody in their right mind would wish to return to that state of
affairs either. But it has created a vicious paradox: AIDS organizations
must work ever harder to raise the funds necessary to support enhanced
services for the changing, and increased, needs of people living with
HIV/AIDS.
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It seems inevitable that artistic responses to AIDS have changed to reflect
these public perceptions. I speak primarily from my recent experience
as Executive Director of Visual AIDS, and especially from my work on Visual
AIDS' Archive Project and the exhibition, "Bodies of Resistance." The majority
of artists making work about the virus today are artists who are themselves
HIV positive--creative individuals for whom the fact of HIV is part of
their lived experience. This is different than when AIDS was a more public
issue and part of a larger body of so-called political art of the early
nineties. I say lived, because the commentary which these artists with HIV
offer has shifted enormously, even in the three years since I began working
at Visual AIDS in 1997. There is still work--mournful or poetic--which acts
as a tribute to those who have died, or as a record of the pandemic in
general, such as "Leaves" by Eric Rhein or "AIDS Reliquarium" by Barton
Benes.
But there is also a tremendous body of work which is less obviously "about"
AIDS, and which demonstrates the ways in which AIDS has inflected and
infected the vocabulary of contemporary art. In particular, many artistic
representations of the corporeal body chart the increasingly complex,
social, psychological and physical effects of living with a
life-threatening illness. For instance, "Release" by Frank Moore is a
delightful, touching painting that captures the fragile relationship
between growth and decay, the metamorphic cycle of birth and death which we
can understand in nature, and is here transferred to the human body,
specifically to (the artist's?) arm which is marked by
Karposi's Sarcoma. The artist's signature is a bar code, taken from his
insurance papers as the computer-generated mark indentifying the artist
Frank Moore, as opposed to the other Frank Moores in the corporate database.
Similary, the abstract, brightly hued work of Chuck Nanney owes as much to
his understanding of contemporary painting as it does to his interest in
electron microscopy and the study of cell mutation, prompted by his
experience as an artist living with AIDS. These works enter into the
artworld using the conventional approaches of the moment and the language
of contemporary art. Their success lies in their sophisticated treatment of
AIDS as part of an enlarged artistic vocabulary and a broader set of
issues. The artists visually seduce their viewers and then introduce them
to complex considerations about the realities of living with AIDS.
Another example of this approach is "Birthday Knot," Steed Taylor's
site-specific, road tattoo created for the "Bodies of Resistance"
exhibition in Hartford, Connecticut. The piece celebrates a day Taylor was
told that he would never live to see, after being diagnosed with HIV many
years ago. In a 162-feet -long celtic knot tatooed in black housepaint on
the black surface of a public street, Taylor and members of the local
community inscribed the names of the first 40 babies born in Hartford
following his fortieth birthday. Taylor states that the Celtic know
"represents infinity, life everlasting." And that "a road is to the public
body what skin is to the private body. Roads are the skin of a community.
As an individual marks his skin as a means of decoration, communication and
ritual, a road can be marked for the same reasons." By turning roads into
bodies, Taylors performs a ritual of claiming. At the same time he reminds
us of the local impact of HIV/AIDS on every community and the importance of
continuity and memory to that community.
"Bodies of Reistance," Realized in the United States in December 1999, will
travel to Durban, South Africa in July to coincide with XIII International
AIDS Conference and may continue its tour to Johannesburg in October. The
initial aim of the exhibition was to draw attention to the international
impact of AIDS by commissioning new works from 17 artists from ten
different countries. We hoped to demonstrate the way in which art could act
as a bridge to initiate new dialogue where more conventional methods have
failed. At Real Art Ways in Hartford, the show was hugely successful: It
provided new impetus for collaboration from workers of different kinds
about the pandemic, something that might cause conference delegates to
pause and, and to think outside of the usual boxes. And isn't that, after
all, the power of art?
Barbara Hunt is Executive Director of Artists Space
and formerly Executive Director of Visual AIDS.
The symposium "panelists'" -
David Román, Steed Taylor, Barbara Hunt and Thomas Sokolowski.
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