Chewing the Fat about AIDS - Arts Today with Eileen Myles
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When I think about the permutations in AIDS art since its beginnings, I'd say we've gone from invisibility to invisibility. Certainly the first well-known artists to die of AIDS weren't writing about it in a direct way.
Charles Ludlam or Cookie Mueller
didn't make art "about" AIDS, but instead became virtual symbols of the plague. Ludlam's name became synonymous with the campy art culture that vanished as the theater community
was decimated by the disease. As for Cookie, she became more famous as a writer once she'd died. The expectations for the terrific novel that she wanted to write ceased to be an
issue and the several collections of her writing that did or would later exist became fetish objects as much as literary objects. Then her own deceased image--as a literal corpse,
I mean--became canonized by Nan Goldin's photograph. In a way the images of these artists themselves were the original AIDS art.
Then David Wojnarowicz--the center of the next
wave--converted his own immense artistic project into a living political
symbol. It's impossible now to encounter David's work without feeling
infused with his sense of impending doom and his rage at the immovable
fact of his own, approaching death.
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And me? Eileen Myles,
HIV-negative lesbian, a poet and a critic who has shared a vivid and
close-knit way of life since the late-70s with a large number of dykes and
fags, mostly artists. For me, the plague was never anything but the most
intimate kind of tragedy. The most shocking thing--until the new drugs
came into use and people who everyone thought would die, didn't--was that
we were in a large loud vacuum with our crisis. I could go home and attend
my 85 year-old uncle's funeral the same week as Cookie Mueller's and no
one in my family understood or wanted to understand, the intensity of it.
Which became a fresh reason to make that reality my home. I felt bonded to
my world by crisis.
These were also the years
when a lot of people, myself included, stopping using drugs and alcohol.
So a partying community gradually became a mourning one. In poems, at
least, the stories of this conversion were being told. Tim
Dlugos, who died in 1990, wrote a long poem called "G7," which tells
in lines of detailed and deceptively free, poetic speech the facts of his
final stay at Roosevelt Hospital. And that was the end of a certain queer
literary tradition. Tim was a direct, poetic descendant of Frank
O'Hara and Tim used that New
York School immediacy to allow his own demise to be translucent.
In retrospect, other
writers seem way more attuned to the crisis than they did at the time.
Dennis
Cooper, a poet turned novelist with many of the same aesthetic roots
as Tim, kept churning out ever more violent and poetic and gorgeous
narratives about sex and murder. I don't know if Dennis has ever
acknowledged AIDS in his work, but who could miss the political
significance of his own, seemingly cavalier, literary-body-count? Isn't
death simply death? And wasn't it always?
Jane
DeLynn wrote harsh and
offensive, funny and true novels about lesbian and gay lives during the
worst arc of the plague. Her resistance to being responsive to anything
other than her own sense of annihilation and distress, was also, like
Cooper's, in keeping with the zeitgeist--but in the "wrong" way. Instead
of AIDS, they were representing carnality and frustration--and there is a
relationship, to be sure.
Not too long after this,
in the late-80s, the non-fiction moment arrived. Writers, but particularly
novelist and poets, began to publish detailed, "true" narratives about
incest, recovery, compulsive sexuality, storms at sea, you name it. AIDS
narratives, which began as soon as people began dying, were always at the
prow of this. You could look at 80s performance art as being related to,
or even predicting this cavalcade of truth-telling.
Karen
Finley is not entirely unrelated to Kathryn Harrison. And neither is Bruce Chatwin--one of our greatest travel writers
who died of AIDS, but never said so.
There's a difference today
in how one writes about AIDS--everyone's "seen it" so that can't be the
story now. Sentiment can't be the story, even outpourings of rage. We're
numb. Yet the deaths go on. I just finished Amy
Hoffman's "Hospital Time" (1997), which flirts with hagiography, but of a cranky
sort. Her friend, activist Michael Riegle, is nearly dead at the beginning
of the book and we approach the near-spectacle of his death wondering,
along with her, why she was chosen to be his executor. Instead we get
Michael's difficult life and death and a quietly visceral pleasure in
Amy's fearlessness. She expresses her own doubt and cowardice and
inability to cope, supported by a sure sense that she did cope
extraordinarily--or that's the myth of the book."Hospital Time" enlarges
our understanding of the kinds of human love. As well as offering a
beautiful little exegesis of that anti-love known as friendship.
When Maureen Dowd recently
complained in the "Times" that her
generation lacked a war, a war like her dad's generation had, I felt again
the crushing force of the realization that AIDS was still "ours" alone.
And so the sainthood of homosexuality gets ritualized. Joe
Westmoreland's recently completed novel, "Tramps Like Us," is a sort
of buddy movie that ends with AIDS. The narrator, Joe, hitchhikes around
America with a shifting group of friends with whom he inhabits the punk
rock clubs and gay bars of the late-70s and 80s. Joe is handsome and sweet
and oddly unworldly and his more adventurous sidekick, Qualbee, dies in
the arms of the reader. And then another buddy, Jose, dies, and by the end
you know that Joe is sick, too. Westmoreland is a writer who--because of
the "blessing" of the new drugs is more than just living with AIDS--is
puzzled and elated by his unexpected and ongoing life. He's now shopping
"Tramps" in a mainstream literary marketplace that's "over" AIDS and
bad-boy narratives, especially gay ones. So his search for a publisher
will be a litmus test for what AIDS literature is today. The censorship of
the marketplace is a huge force for writers to contend with. If
avant-garde art still has something to do with the necessity of the
audience completing the work, then these AIDS narratives that need me to
read them and that I need to read, are what Duchamp had in mind.
The strangest book of
poetry of 1993 has yet to find its audience. Tory Dent's heterosexual
account of living with AIDS, "What
Silence Equals," is
unreconciled and quietly rageful, so solitary and fanatically independent.
It won no awards that I'm aware of and continues to circulate among a
thousand hands, awaiting readers who can stomach another elegant account
of the loneliness of the 20th century and its most shameful
disease: desire.
Eileen
Myles is a poet and critic
whose books include "Chelsea Girls," "School of Fish," Maxfield Parrish"
and "Not Me." She has just completed a novel "Cool for You."
The symposium "panelists'" -
Chris Dohse, Stephen Holden, Eileen Myles, and Nancy Princenthal.
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