"Gentrification of the Mind" by Sarah Schulman
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Looking back, it was difficult for me to make the transition from AIDS
infections before the invention of safe sex and HIV infections after.
Emotionally, I did adjust to the reality that transmission information had
not reached a lot of people. Later I felt it had reached many people, so I
had some difficulty adjusting to understanding AIDS transmission in spite of
this knowledge. However, I did come to internalize all of the explanations
I heard. After all, I'm not a gay man and I don't know what it's like.
I'm not a straight woman and I don't have to negotiate birth control either,
it's outside of my experience so I had to listen and learn. I learned to
accept that passion mitigates ideas about health and safety. I learned to
understand that gay men's lack of self-esteem and lack of social
and familial support makes it harder to take care of one's sero-status. I
learned to understand about risk reduction instead of elimination. I
learned about barebacking. I learned that people are responsible for
protecting themselves and that it is childish to rely upon the good will of
others.
I first heard this last idea when Michael Callen, Robert Hilferty and I
went to Germany to start Act-UP chapters. The German gay men kept saying
that they were not responsible for their partners, which was very different
from the acknowledged caring and mutual responsibility at the core of New
York's ACT-UP culture. I attributed it to being German then. But now we've
come to feel that way, too. By taking in all of these feelings and ideas,
and by accepting them, I have also learned that perhaps HIV infection is
inevitable. That perhaps, for some people, it has become routine and even
acceptable. I learned this so well, in fact, that when I meet people who
have recently seroconverted I understand what happened. It no longer
surprises me.
I didn't always feel that way, but I do now. I've been persuaded. What's
strange though, is that looking back at events of the past, allows me to
recapture the feelings of the past. I remember feeling accountable to others
and responsible to intervene on their behalf. I felt this way as a person
who doesn't have a family in a community of many gay people of
my generation who don't have families or institutions of permanence. I felt
that I needed such institutions, and I felt deeply responsible to other gay
people who needed me--especially because they had no one else.
Let me say it this way: I believed--and continue to believe--that a friend
is someone who cares about how you are treated and someone who cares about
how you treat others, and will actively intervene on both counts. I know
this is a convenient way to think because I act that way, because I need
other people to act that way, and because I am a product of sixties' and
seventies' culture, that last gasp of consciousness in which mutual
accountability and responsibility were widely-practiced beliefs. And I also
believe this because I've had a hard life and have needed more help than
I've received.
We live in a very different time now. We have experienced a gentrification
of the mind. There is no dynamic value of mutual responsibility in our
culture now. It is evident in the realms of policy, social services and,
most importantly, in the gated communities of Manhattan and Cyberspace.
Just as socially it is very hard to find people willing to intervene on
behalf of others, personally it is equally difficult. Distorted thinking
about private sectors--mostly economic and emotional--prevail. Lies really.
That people needing help is a "private" matter, that it is nobody's
business. AIDS activism of the eighties flourished because it was a
cultural moment in which there were enough sero-negative people who were
willing to intervene because their friends were being treated abominably by
their families, their landlords, their government.
Many of the same individuals who took mutual responsibility during the
AIDS-activist era, would not risk feeling uncomfortable to help another
person today. This is not about blame, it's simply a cultural observation.
Their lives are private. This Zeitgeist has broad implications--it's hard to
be an individual within such a value system. You have to act out, in the
characteralogical sense, to stand up to it. You have to beg for
intervention, or you have to insist on it. And then your behavior is seen as
politically- or personally inappropriate.
So, I would say, that in this horrible selfish, dishonest, "private"
social moment, the kind of "activism" based on an ethic that people are
responsible for how others act and how they are treated is pretty
much impossible. There will have to be a social transformation for that to
be possible again. And there will be. Every historical moment passes.
McCarthyism passed, even the Holocaust passed. If you can live long enough,
there will be a more moral time again. If you can't, according to the mores
of the moment, that is your personal problem. I'm glad I witnessed the
gorgeousness of ACT-UP so that I know that it is right and possible to
intervene on behalf of others. But I don't' expect to see a moment like that
right now. The status quo on AIDS is a consequence of this moment. It will
change and this change requires a different counter-culture of personal
values. I beleive that it will come, and talking about something is part of
making it possible--even if the timeline of change is a long one.
Sarah Schulman's play, "The Child," will have a workshop production in
February, 2001, at Trinity Repertory Company in Providence, Rhode Island,
which will be directed by Craig Lucas.
Read Sarah Schulman's premiere publications; her play
"The Child,"
and essay, "Through the Looking Glass" in the
current Artery.
The symposium "panelists'" -
Richard Elovich, Gregg Bordowitz and Sarah Schulman.
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