In Memoriam with Dui Seid
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Can the impulse to memorialize co-exist with the impulse to deny the fatal
nature of AIDS? During the eighties, before AIDS seemingly became more
manageable, many found them to be incompatible.
As a contributing writer covering the arts and social services for the
New York People With AIDS Coalition "Newsline", I was familiar with the spin
AIDS activists gave slogans to promote their agenda in New York City.
"Living with AIDS, not dying of AIDS" was a mantra to refute the perception
of people with AIDS as submissive victims. It was a battle cry against
dying, but it was also a denial of the fact that AIDS, at that time, was a
fatal disease. "Long Time Survivor," the designation that prefaced the names
of some PWAs in obituaries of the time seemed an oxymoron to me.
Was denial at play in ACT UP's 1988 demo protesting the Nicolas Nixon photo
show, "Pictures of People," at New York's Museum of Modern Art? The flyer
dictated how PWA's were to be represented. "WE DEMAND: The visibility of
PWAs who are vibrant, angry, loving, sexy, beautiful, acting up and fighting
back." Being a Chinese-American artist with family in Communist China, I am
sensitive to similarities between this AIDS activist aesthetic diktat and
official socialist-realist art of The Peoples Republic of China. You know
those images of happy peasants and and patriotic workers with raised fists.
The photographic portraits by numerous photographers of PWAS who looked
healthy were deemed acceptable while photographs by Rosalind Solomon showing
Karposi Sarcoma lesions and the emaciated PWAs of Nicolas Nixon were not.
One morning, while working as a homecare attendant for PWAs, I brought
Sonny to New York Hospital's AIDS Clinic for an appointment. In the waiting
room, a woman patient looked vaguely familiar. Finally, I realized I had
seen her healthy looking portrait by Tom McGovern. Now she was thin, gaunt
with hollow cheekbones and lack-luster hair: the virus had surfaced and
taken its toll. She and her story were now unattractive and she would become
invisible in the eyes of "official," politically-correct activist
photographers.
Understandably, in the 1980's, without any treatment against the then-fatal
HIV virus, part of the battle was to sustain hope and optimism. But the
unwillingness to accept the fatality of AIDS generated ambivalence, even
hostility toward artworks that implied or acknowledged HIV-related death.
The NAMES Project Quilt was disparaged by some AIDS activists as
a-political, as being both indulgent and sentimental, thus a waste of
precious funds and energy that might be focused on the living. But the
Quilt, now too large to ever display in its entirety again, was a tour de
force of populist expression for those who witnessed its debut on the Mall
in Washington, DC, in 1987, or in "People Magazine." AIDS activists said
they wanted to build coalitions. The Quilt did just that for all regions
of the country, races, economic classes, genders, sexual orientations,
religions, political stripes and ages. It mobilized members of
multi-generational families to "come out" about AIDS by making and viewing
the Quilt.
Likewise, during the Reagan-Bush era characterized by the Great Actor's
never having uttered the acronym "AIDS" in public, many attacked the Red
Ribbon, a project of Visual AIDS. They termed it politically ineffectual, as
something that permitted wearers to feel good about themselves while doing
nothing. Frequently the opposite was true. Jamie, a dear friend's nephew,
was 13 and living in rural Connecticut, was so upset by the death of
Michael, his uncle's friend, that he began wearing a red ribbon to junior
high school. For that young boy, it took courage. His mother, Katie, wore
her ribbon and then started an AIDS Education Project in a small town to
the dismay of some of her neighbors. Wearing a red ribbon in the lower
Manhattan of AIDS activists hardly carried the same meaning or involved the
same risks.
Today, some PWAs are truly "living with AIDS, not dying from AIDS." AIDS has
become a manageable disease thanks to protease inhibitors, at least
temporarily and for those who have the money to afford them. The
prescriptions to disparage visual representations of the physical ill
effects of AIDS has eased as looking ill became somewhat rarer. Freed from
such narrow, politically correct notions, now artists are free to create and
show all viewpoints about AIDS.
This new climate has permitted my own work to be shown more extensively. My
AIDS-memorial artwork, "Artist's Estate," is a 25-foot-high
cascading-mountain of ready-made and hand-made personal effects and medical
waste filling an entire exhibition space with a generalized life history.
The value of the possessions making up every aspects of a person's life are
placed in question: they are often dumped on the street after a death,
these artifacts cherished by the deceased but regarded as junk by others.
Every urinal is not Duchamp's urinal. And, of course, value is always
relative, as is the narrow line sometimes separating art and trash.
Dui Seid is an artist whose art has addressed AIDS, DNA, or the U.S.
Constitution. He has been making art about AIDS since 1984, which has been
shown in museums in the United States,
Scandinavia,
Canada, Japan, France,
and Germany. His AIDS-arts
project, "Daily Dispatch",
exhibited serially during July, 2000. A former board member of Visual AIDS,
he lives in New York.
The symposium "panelists'" -
Alexandra Anderson-Spivy, Aaron Betsky, Norman Kleeblatt and Dui Seid.
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