NAME: Wilson, Billy (William Adolphus)

BIRTH DATE/LOCATION:
21 April 1935, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

DEATH DATE/LOCATION:
14 August 1994, St. Vincent's Hospital, Manhattan, age 59

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Photo: courtesy Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.

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  • identification & bio
  • key contact
  • human repositories
  • video documentation
  • photographic documentation
  • movement notation
  • production materials
  • oral history
  • personal papers
  • immediate needs
  • other relevant information
  • overview of works
  • bibliography
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  • back to index of choreographers


  • IDENTIFICATION AND BIO:
    A choreographer versed in ballet and African-American social dance genres, Billy Wilson primarily created works for the theater and for four concert dance companies: Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Dance Theater of Harlem, Dayton Contemporary Dance Ensemble, and Philadanco. His stage career began at the age of seven in Philadelphia. By the age of 17 Wilson was a full-fledged professional appearing at Club Harlem, also in Philadelphia. Moving to New York, he studied with Karel Shook and at the Katherine Dunham School. His career led him to Europe, where he performed as a soloist for the Dutch National Ballet (1961-65), and where he made dances in multiple genres. Returning to the U.S., he taught at Brandeis University and Carnegie-Mellon University and created works for the New York stage including Bubbling Brown Sugar (1975), for which he was nominated for a Tony. In the 1980s he founded Dance Theater of Boston. He died of AIDS-related causes.

    KEY CONTACT PERSON(S)/EXECUTOR OF ESTATE:
    Wilson was survived by his daughter, Alexis Wilson, of Manhattan; a son, Parker, of Teaneck, New Jersey; a granddaughter, Diamond Daradaya, of Manhattan; a brother, Calvin T. Wilson, and a sister, Thelma Wilson, both of Philadelphia. His marriage to Sonia van Beers, a dancer, ended in divorce. Next of kin not found.

    (A search for Alexis Wilson produces 130 listings for A. Wilson in Manhattan.)

    HUMAN REPOSITORIES OF THE WORK
    (name and contact info, relationship to the artist and the work, assessment):

    Dancers of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Dance Theater of Harlem, Dayton Contemporary Dance Ensemble, and Philadanco.

    VIDEO DOCUMENTATION
    (location, format, condition, assessment):

    The Dance Collection of the New York Public Library holds the following documentation:

    Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater [wide shot version] (1993)—compilation video including choreography of The Winter in Lisbon by Billy Wilson; videotaped in performance for the Jerome Robbins Archive of the Recorded Moving Image by the Camera Group; performed by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater; three 3/4 in. videocassettes (96 min.); call number MGZIC 9-4167.

    "[Billy Wilson]" (196-? and later)—compilation of three recordings featuring performances or choreography by Billy Wilson, including Concerto in F; two 3/4 in. videocassettes (98 min.); call number MGZIC 9-5126.

    Dance Theatre of Harlem (1989)—compilation video including choreography of Mirage (The Games People Play) by Billy Wilson; performed by members of Dance Theatre of Harlem; videotaped in performance for the Jerome Robbins Archive on 3 November at Aaron Davis Hall, City College, New York; two 3/4 in. videocassettes (69 min.); call number MGZIC 9-2046.

    Dance Theatre of Harlem (c1994)—compilation video including choreography of Ginastera by Billy Wilson; performed by Dance Theatre of Harlem; videotaped in performance at New York State Theater, New York, on 22 March; two 3/4 in. videocassettes (87 min.); call number MGZIC 9-4178.

    New York Dance Festival (1980)—compilation video including choreography of Black, Brown and Blue by Billy Wilson; New York Dance Festival performance 6 and 7 September at the Delacorte Theater, New York; one BETA cassette (43 min.); call number MGZIB 3-39 Reel 1.

    PHOTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION
    (location, format, condition, assessment):

    None identified.

    MOVEMENT NOTATION
    (location, type [including notes taken by dancers], assessment):

    None identified.

    PRODUCTION MATERIALS
    (scores, sound recordings, set/costume designs):

    None identified.

    ORAL HISTORY:
    None identified.

    PERSONAL PAPERS
    (location of newspaper clippings, printed programs, press releases, notes, files, diaries; assessment):

    None identified.

    IMMEDIATE NEEDS
    (archival assistance? storage? other?):

    Search for executor.

    OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION:
    None identified.

    PARTIAL LIST OR OVERVIEW OF WORKS
    (title, premiere date, music, production notes, performers):

    This list is adapted from Billman and DeFrantz (see below):

    Nightclub acts for Cab Calloway, Nel Carter, Billy Daniels, Sergio Franchi

    Zoom (1969-73 or 1976-81, depending on the source)—television show

    Odyssey (1974)—Broadway show

    Bubbling Brown Sugar (1975)—Broadway show, nominated for a Tony

    Phoenix Rising—collaboration with Dance Theater of Harlem's Arthur Mitchell

    Guys and Dolls (1976)—Broadway revival, choreographed and directed

    Eubie (1978)—Broadway show, choreographed with Henry LeTang

    Stop the World I Want to Get Off (1978)—Broadway revival

    Stop the World I Want to Get Off (1978)—film

    Blues and Gone (1981)—television show

    Concerto in F (1981)—for Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater; music by Gershwin

    Merlin (1983)—Broadway show, choreographed with Christopher Chadman

    Dance a Little Closer (1983)—Broadway show

    Rosa (1990)—for Philadanco; a dance tribute to Rosa Parks

    Ginastera (1991)—for Dance Theatre of Harlem

    Josephine (1991)—European show, choreographed and directed

    The Cotton Club (1991)—London show, choreographed and directed

    The Winter in Lisbon (1992)—music by Dizzy Gillespie

    BIBLIOGRAPHY:

    • Anderson, Jack. 1994. "Dance Review; Following Ailey By Being, Individuals." New York Times (13 December).
    • ________. 1987. "When Two Colleagues Choreograph in Tandem." New York Times (8 March).
    • Billman, Larry. 1997. Film Choreographers and Dance Directors: An Illustrated Biographical Encyclopedia, with a History and Filmographies, 1893 through 1995. Jefferson, N.Carolina: McFarland & Company. 527-528.
    • Dance and Dancers. 1960. "Billy Wilson" (May): 28, illus.
    • Dance Magazine. 1994. "Obituary: Billy Wilson" (November).
    • DeFrantz, Thomas F. 1996. "William Adolphus (Billy) Wilson." Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Eds. Jack Salzman, David Lionel Smith, Cornel West. New York: Macmillan.
    • Dunning, Jennifer. 1994. "Billy Wilson, 59, Director and Choreographer." New York Times (16 August).
    • Fanger, Iris M. 1976. "Billy Wilson: Curtain Going Up!" Dance Magazine (June): 44-[45], illus.
    • Kisselgoff, Anna. 1969. "Prep Students Toe Mark—For Ballet." New York Times (5 June).
    • Philp, Richard. 1976. [Review of Bubbling Brown Sugar.] Dance Magazine (June): 45-46.
     
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