NAME: Gustavo ("Gus") Alfredo Motta, Jr.

BIRTH DATE/LOCATION:
June 20, 1944, Providence, Rhode Island

DEATH DATE/LOCATION:
February 6, 1993, New York, New York

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Photo: courtesy Jo Marian Motta Going

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  • IDENTIFICATION AND BIO:
    Songwriter/Singer, Playwright, Poet, Stage Director, Opera Translator

    B.A. in English Literature, Georgeown University, Washington, DC (1966)
    M.F.A. in Stage Direction, University of Wisconsin at Madison (1968)
    Postgraduate studies in playwriting at Columbia University (1969)
    Principal teachers:
         Jack Gelber (playwriting)
         Albert Bermel and Bernard Beckerman (criticism)
         Ward Dorrance (prose fiction)
         Peter Feldman (improvisation workshop at Open Theatre)

    Even in high school Gus Motta showed a passion for opera and an affinity for teaching, writing and directing. He organized trips to the Metropolitan Opera for his fellow students, and held "classes" for them beforehand so they would know what they were hearing. He directed and wrote incidental music for a student production of Macbeth. And the school literary magazine he founded and wrote for, The Laureate, still exists today.

    As a student at Georgetown University in the 1960s Motta wrote, directed and produced three original musicals — Gambit (1963), 571 B.C. (1964) and My Son Hamlet (1968) — with fellow undergraduate Richard Murphy, and wrote incidental music for productions of The Good Woman of Setzuan, Hetty and Mourning Becomes Electra.

    Motta entered the graduate theater program in Stage Direction at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and received Shubert Fellowships in Playwriting in 1966 and 1967. He directed several student productions including Albee's Tiny Alice, and created a sensation with his modern production of Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida. He also wrote and produced an anti-war play, Heresiarch, and founded and directed a student summer stock company. Some of the people he worked with in those years, such as set and costume designer John Wright Stevens and stage manager Margaret Peckham, along with Richard Murphy, remained his lifelong friends.

    In 1969 Motta pursued postgraduate studies in playwriting at Columbia University and received another Shubert Fellowship in Playwriting. He directed his own modern adaptation of Die Entfuehrung Aus Dem Serail with members of the New York City Opera and Metropolitan Opera Studio in 1971, and wrote the music for an erotic puppet show, Kumquats, given by Wayland Flowers and "Madame" late at night at the Village Gate after performances of Jacques Brel.

    By 1974 Motta was a fellow of the National Opera Institute, had received a National Endowment for the Arts grant for opera libretto translation and served as Assistant Director of the Washington Opera Company at the Kennedy Center, and was active as a guest director in the United States and Europe, including opera companies in the Netherlands and East Germany. He directed Wars of the Roses and Richard III as summer theatre director at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, and staged other productions at Houston Grand Opera, Opera Society of Washington, Augusta Opera, Tanglewood Festival and Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. Michael Steinberg praised him in a Cincinnati Globe review entitled "An Astonishing Performance of Moses and Aron":

    "Gustavo Motta...dazzled with his sleight-of-hand in suggesting a performance more fully staged than it in fact was.... the Golden Calf scene was a marvel of discretion and intense sensuality... [The production] was so direct, so immense in its impact, that it was hard to think of 'Moses and Aron' as a problem opera. Afterwards, Schoenberg's son, Lawrence, who has seen more than 20 stage performances of 'Moses and Aron,' said, 'It all seemed so easy, I don't think anyone here realizes what a fantastic job they did.'"

    In San Francisco he directed a small theater group in an experimental production of Woyzeck; directed and produced "I Am A Concert," a major fund-raising event for the Hunger Project, involving more than 50 artists, at the War Memorial; and began giving solo concerts of his own songs. A concert at First Unitarian Church in the mid-1970s was titled "What's-A-Motta?/A Musical Coming Out."

    In 1980 Motta moved to New York, directed a Gilbert & Sullivan production for the Blue Hill Troupe, and continued to perform his songs, alone and with Cornelia Ladas (now Iredell) and other musicians, in concerts and cabarets in New York (Grady's, Kate's, Jan Wallman's, Old Merchant House), Philadelphia (Gay Community Center) and San Francisco. In the 1980s Motta also traveled frequently to Philadelphia and San Francisco as an account executive for the Nexis division of Mead Data Central.

    In 1985 Motta moved to Philadelphia and collaborated with Richard Murphy and John Wright Stevens to write and produce another original musical, The Green Monkey, at the Plays & Players Theater as a benefit for

    the Philadelphia AIDS Task Force. The cast consisted of singers Karen Saillant, Rossana Fichera and Cornelia Ladas and dancer/actor Otis Zachary. The following year Motta gave a benefit concert for the Task Force — "Painters/A Concert of Songs by Gustavo Motta" — at The Academy of Vocal Arts with Ladas, Saillant and cellist Lisa Philabaum. After testing positive for HIV in 1987 he devoted himself full-time to recording and performing his music in solo concerts and AIDS benefits. He appeared in Philadelphia's first Living Legacy Festival in 1988.

    Following a diagnosis of full-blown AIDS in 1991, Motta returned to New York and redoubled his efforts to ensure that his songs would be preserved and performed. He gave concerts at the Lesbian & Gay Community Center, The Rheedlen Foundation, Manhattan Center for Living, Trinity School and Greenwich House Music School, and worked with such groups as OutMusic and Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays. In January 1992 he gathered several longtime musical friends — vocalists Jason Bauer, Win Rutherford and Cornelia Iredell — to record 65 of his songs. He was putting the final touches on this taping project at the time of his death.

    Gustavo Motta died of AIDS in New York at the age of 48 on February 6, 1993.

    His songs "Let There Be Love" and "Joe & Marie" were performed by Grant King and Dan Martin in their program "Brothering: Songs of Love, Passion and Healing" at the Philadelphia Ethical Society in October 1993. Steve Ross performed "Through The Music" and "Joe & Marie" in the Benson AIDS Series in December 1993.

    — Nurit Tilles

    WORKS:

    SONGS (1963-1993)
    Music and lyrics by Gustavo Motta except where noted

    Arise My Love (text adapted from Song of Solomon)
    Bananas
    Beautiful Day
    Birth Day
    Celebrate Your Self
    Chestnut Man
    Chicago Louie
    Cold
    Colors Of War (adapted from poems by J. Williams, K. Vivek, J. Pinizzotto — sixth-grade students at Greenfield School in Philadelphia)
    Come Buy Of Me (adapted from Shakespeare's A Winter's Tale)
    Dirty Rice
    Episodes
    Fire Next Time
    Fly Away
    Fourteenth Street
    Franklin
    Friend
    Ghost
    Gonna Miss Tomorrow
    Guardian Angel
    Hard Times
    Hesitant Affection
    Home
    I Don't Know Why
    I Get Exasperated
    I Recognize You
    If I Could Only
    Inside/Out
    Inspiration (lyrics by Alexander Bauer)
    Irish Coffee
    Joe And Marie
    Joker
    Knave Of Hearts
    Let There Be Love
    Let's Go To Sleep
    Lilacs
    Lo Unico
    Los Colores De La Guerra
    Love Doctor
    Lovesong
    Lullabye
    May Day
    Miracles
    Morning Glory
    Most Other Days
    Now I Know
    Old Times' Sake (Green Room Blues)
    On The Mountain (adapted from a poem by Jo Marian Motta Going)
    Once I Thought
    One With You
    Open Your Heart
    Painter
    Preguntas Sobre La Guerra
    Questions Of War (adapted from poems by J. Williams, K. Vivek, J. Pinizzotto — sixth-grade students at Greenfield School in Philadelphia)
    Riders
    Send Me A Man
    Song For Poppa (On The Occasion Of His 90th Birthday)
    Spring
    Stay
    Take Me In Your Arms
    There Is A Willow (adapted from Shakespeare's Hamlet)
    Through The Music
    Wake Up and Sing
    We Love You (Wij Houden Van Jou)
    Who We Are

    MUSICAL THEATRE

    Gambit (1963)
    A Musical Legend
    Book by Gus Motta and Richard Murphy
    Music and lyrics by Gus Motta
    First produced at Georgetown College (1963)
         Ev'ry So Often
         Repent
         In Spring
         Give The People
         Once I Thought
         If Things Were Different
         Lament

    571 B.C. (1964)
    An Original Musical Comedy
    (Revised in the 1980s as Strawberry Pyramid)
    Book by Gus Motta, Richard Murphy and Michael Schumaecker
    Music and lyrics by Gus Motta
    Choreography by Eileen Connolly and Ruth Sullivan
    Sets designed by Tom Smith
    The 175th Anniversary play, presented by the Junior Class of Georgetown College
    First produced by John Callagy & Richard Murphy at Trinity Theatre, Georgetown (1964)

    My Son Hamlet (also known as Inside/Out) (1968)
    Book by Gus Motta and Richard Murphy
    Music and lyrics by Gus Motta
    Produced at Georgetown College (1968)
    Produced at Notre Dame College, New York (1970)
         Animal Farm
         Ain't It Grand
         My Son, Hamlet
         On The Mountain
         Irish Coffee
         Old Times' Sake
         Bearded Lady
         Thank You, Lady Cabott
         Sudden Love
         Inside/Out

    Kumquats, The World's First Erotic Puppet Show (1971)
    Music by Gustavo Motta
    Lyrics by Cosmo Richard Falcon
    Performed by Wayland Flowers and "Madame"
    Produced Downstairs at the Village Gate, New York (late at night after Jacques Brel performances)
         In The Name Of Love
         The Sensuous Woman
         Micky
         Hurry Love
         American Dream Girl
         This Is Paradise
         The Dirty Word Waltz

    The Green Monkey (1985)
    An Original Musical
    Book by Gus Motta and Richard Murphy
    Music and lyrics by Gus Motta
    Directed by Gus Motta and Richard Murphy
    Set and lighting design by John Wright Stevens
    Costume design by Michele Reisch
    Choreography by Paul Perry
    Cast: singers Karen Saillant, Rossana Fichera, Cornelia Ladas; dancer/actor Otis Zachary
    note: The song "Green Monkey" has an AIDS-related text.
    Produced at Plays & Players Theater, Philadelphia (November 30, 1985) as a benefit for the Philadelphia AIDS Task Force

    INCIDENTAL MUSIC/SONG SETTINGS

    The Good Woman of Setzuan (1965)
    Lyrics by Bertolt Brecht (translated by Eric Bentley)
         The Song of the Smoke
         The Song of Defenselessness
         The Song of Saint Nevercome's Day

    Hetty (1965)
         Beautiful Day
         The Duchess of Kent

    The Sound of Muzak (1966)
         CC Mama
         Christmas Carol

    Mourning Becomes Electra
    Trilogy produced at Georgetown University (1966)

    The Winter's Tale
    Lyrics by William Shakespeare
         When Daffodils Begin to Peer
         Lawn of White (Come Buy of Me)

    Woyzeck (1977)
    Lyrics by Georg Buchner (translated by Motta)
         And Nothing Shall Last
         Lullaby
         Brandy Gives Me Courage

    PLAYS

    Heresiarch (late 1960s)
    Anti-war play
    Produced at University of Wisconsin at Madison
    Directed by Margaret Peckham

    [title unknown] (1971)
    Dramatic collage based on the life of Yayoi Kusama, avant-garde painter, sculptress and 'happenings engineer'

    Jugglers (1968)
    Drama and incidental music by Gustavo Motta
    Produced at Nave Theatre, Columbia University (1968)
         Hesitant Affection
         The Joker
         Lullaby

    UNCOMPLETED WORKS:
    At the time of his death Motta was working on a musical play about the Italian immigrant experience, inspired in part by the lives of his grandfather and other family members.

    WRITINGS:

    SONG LYRICS
    Gustavo Motta: Songs 1963-1993 (lyric booklet to four-cassette set, with an introduction by Barbara Lutz), Motta Music (1993).

    OPERA TRANSLATIONS
    Lucia Di Lammermoor
    Die Entfuehrung Aus Dem Serail

    PUBLISHED POEMS
    "City/ Country," poem in Unending Dialogue: Voices from an AIDS Poetry Workshop by Rachel Hadas (Faber and Faber: Boston, 1991).

    UNPUBLISHED POEMS
    For JoJo
    The Resurrection
    Quasimodo
    Lemonade Trip
    Winter Thoughts
    What's His Name
    571 Curtain Call
    "if growing up/is accepting the/unnaceptable..."
    "the city's static/around & in me..."
    "The air is in bloom"
    Newberry St.
    For Sheila
    Seven Times Seven
    "you found me/when I was frightened;"
    "you talk at me..."
    "I thought — "
    "warm New England nights..."
    "fire place cricket sounds..."
    Central Park
    "you say you've never/shown me your trueness..."
    "you, the tragic-comic"
    "Each day turns/slowly insides out"
    "the silver singing swallow"

    OTHER WRITINGS
    Four notebooks of unpublished notes and meditations on life, art, dance, theatre, performance and criticism.

    DISCOGRAPHY:

    Gustavo Motta Songs: 1963-1993. A final project of the composer was a self-published studio recording of his songs 1963-1993 (see Works, above), released in 1993 after his death. Gustavo Motta, piano, with Jason Bauer, Win Rutherford and Cornelia Iredell, vocals. Produced by Alexander Bauer and Gustavo Motta. Four-cassette set with lyrics booklet.

    Gustavo Motta: Through the Music, self-published cassette recording of nine songs: Through The Music, Chestnut Man, Fourteenth Street, Franklin, Celebrate Yourself, Gonna Miss Tomorrow, Bananas On The Moon, Who We Are, One With you. Gustavo Motta, piano and vocals. Produced by Alex Bauer and Gustavo Motta (1990).

    Sunday Evenings: A Collection of 18 Songs/Words & Music by Gustavo A. Motta, Jr., cassette recording (1983). Registered with Library of Congress March 18, 1983.

    571 B.C.: An Original Musical Comedy by Gus Motta, Richard Murphy and Michael Schumaecker, music and lyrics by Gus Motta, Georgetown University Productions, Custom Recordings Company LP (1964).

    Gambit: A Musical Legend by Gus Motta and Richard Murphy, music and lyrics by Gus Motta, Georgetown University Productions, Custom Recordings Company LP (1963).

    BIBLIOGRAPHY:

    • Death notice, New York Times, February 9, 1993.
    • Obituary, Opera News, July 1993.
    • "Gustavo A. Motta Jr.," obituary in Variety, March 1, 1993.
    • Included in Variety's annual listing of artists lost to AIDS.
    • "1993: The Faces of AIDS," Entertainment Weekly, No. 199, December 3, 1993
    • "Words = Life" by Lori Chambers, Rutgers Magazine, Summer 1992. Article about Rachel Hadas' AIDS poetry workshops, includes quote from Motta.
    • "Green Monkey," review by Tommi Avicolli, PGN, December 6-12, 1985.
    • "'Green Monkey' Raises $4,000 for PATF," review by James Roberts, Au Courant, December 16, 1985.
    • "'Green Monkey' Raises More For PATF Than First Thought," Au Courant, December 30, 1985.
    • "Gustavo Motta To Direct UNM Summer Theater" by Scott Beaven (publication unknown) (Albuquerque, New Mexico), 1972.
    • "'Richard III' Director Triumphs With Vision" by Scott Beaven (review) (publication unknown) (Albuquerque, New Mexico), 1972.
    • "'Kumquats,' Erotic Puppet Show, At Gate" by Howard Thompson (review), New York Times, November 16, 1971.
    • "'Kumquats'" by Joseph H. Mazo (review), Women's Wear Daily, November 17, 1971.
    • "Erotic Puppet Show Proves Papier Tiger" by Jerry Oster (review of Kumquats), Daily News (New York), November 16, 1971.
    • "Sex...With Strings" by Leo Seligsohn (review of Kumquats), Newsday, November 16, 1971.
    • "Tiny Alice: Directed by Gus Motta," The Daily Cardinal (Madison, Wisconsin), July 23, 1968.
    • "Albee's Tiny Alice: Anatomy of a Production" by Larry Cohen (review), The Daily Cardinal, July 30, 1968.
    • "'Troilus and Cressida' Opens," The Daily Cardinal, March 20, 1968.
    • "'Troilus and Cressida' — At Last" by Larry Cohen (review), The Daily Cardinal, March 23, 1968.
    • "An Astonishing Performance of 'Moses and Aron'" by Michael Steinberg (review), Cincinnati Globe (date unknown).

    PERFORMING RIGHTS AFFILIATION:
    unknown

    RESOURCES:
    Mimi Stern-Wolfe
    Downtown Music Productions
    310 East 12th Street #2H
    New York, NY 10003
    (212) 477-1594
    dmpmimi@msn.com
    www.downtownmusicproductions.org

    MUSICAL EXECUTOR:
    Jo Marian Motta Going (sister)
    P.O. Box 2217
    Homer, Alaska 99603
    (907) 226-2087
    jogoing@alaska.net

    OTHER CONTACTS:
    John Wright Stevens (set designer and friend)
    171 West 71st Street #12D
    New York, NY 10023
    (212) 580-9601
    johnwrightdesigns@earthlink.net

    Barbara Lutz
    255 West 108th Street #11-D-1
    New York, NY 10025
    (212) 749-8186
    balutz99@hotmail.com

    Margaret Peckham (stage manager and friend)
    in-house-pp@juno.com

    ARCHIVES:
    With John Wright Stevens, including several boxes of papers; copies of four-cassette set and lyrics booklet Gustavo Motta Songs: 1963-1993 and of Gustavo Motta: Through the Music cassette; live concert recordings; manuscript lead sheets; script for The Green Monkey; and notebooks.

    Jo Marian Motta Going has some material, including video of 1992 OutMusic performance.

    Barbara Lutz has some material.

    Margaret Peckham has stage manager's script for The Green Monkey.

    Mimi Sterne-Wolf has "Through the Music" and "Joe and Marie"; lyrics booklet; other songs and recordings.

    Estate Project Music Archive has all cassette recordings, lyrics booklet, lead sheets to three songs, copy of "City/Country" and copies of some press articles.

     


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