NAME: William ("Bill") Charles Pflugradt

BIRTH DATE/LOCATION:
June 1, 1943, Los Angeles, California

DEATH DATE/LOCATION:
December 22, 1991, New York, New York

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Photo: courtesy Estate of William Pfugradt

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  • IDENTIFICATION AND BIO:
    Composer, Conductor, Pianist, Vocal Coach, Professor of Music

    Conductor of the Stonewall Chorale, New York (1986-1991)

    B.Mus. in Piano, Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas (1966)
    M.Mus. in Music Theory, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (1972)
    Ph.D. in Music Theory, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (1984)

    Principal teachers:
    Gary Wedow (choral conducting)
    Dr. Robert Abramson (Dalcroze)
    Participated in choral conducting workshops with:
    Rodney Eichenberger of the University of Southern California
    Frauke Haasemann of Westminster Choir College

    Teaching positions:
    Indiana University
    Indiana State University
    University of Arizona
    Harkness School of Ballet

    For the last four and a half years of his life William Pflugradt was the conductor of the Stonewall Chorale, the nation's oldest gay and lesbian choral group, founded in 1979. During Pflugradt's tenure (1986 to 1991) the Chorale performed throughout the New York City area to critical acclaim. Programs included the Mozart Requiem, the Faure Requiem, Missa Brevis by Zoltan Kodaly and Three Motets by Hugo Distler, as well as spirituals, madrigals and Broadway song arrangements. Under his baton the group gave the premiere of Louis Weingarden's Evening Liturgy of Consolation — believed to be the first musical work addressing the AIDS epidemic — in 1988, shortly before Weingarden died of AIDS.

    Pflugradt gave his final performance with the Stonewall Chorale on March 16, 1991.

    He held a Ph.D. in music theory from Indiana University, with a special emphasis on twentieth-century analytical systems. He taught at Indiana State University, Indiana University, and the University of Arizona, and was a member of the Society for Music Theory and the American Choral Directors Association.

    Pflugradt became interested in combining the teaching of music and dance in the late 1970s when three dance students enrolled in his course on twentieth-century music at the University of Arizona. "As a coincidence, another of his students was interested in the same subject. Because she was Rebekah Harkness, wealthy benefactor of the Harkness Ballet and founder of the Harkness Theater of the Dance in New York, she was in a position to do something about it." (Larry Harnisch, The Arizona Daily Star, May 26, 1981).

    Pflugradt received a grant from the Harkness Ballet Foundation to develop courses to aid dancers and choreographers in the analysis of musical form and structure. He left the university in 1980 and spent a year studying the history of ballet and taking ballet classes before joining the staff of the Harkness School of Ballet.

    In New York he also conducted other choral groups as well as off-Broadway productions — including some of his own compositions — and cabarets. He is believed to have written quite a number of songs and arrangements, although only a few of the manuscripts have been found.

    William Pflugradt died of AIDS in New York at the age of 48 on December 22, 1991.

    —Nurit Tilles

    WORKS:

    MUSICAL THEATRE

    Silver Lining (1984)
    Pflugradt-Thompson
    Produced for gay cabaret Big Apple Roundup (1984)
         Good Friends, Fast Friends
         Silver Lining
         Meetings, Meditation and Me
         Grateful
         Ballet Music (solo piano) (7:00)
    note: Titles taken from rehearsal cassette tape; there may have been other songs in the show. Whereabouts of manuscript unknown.
    [Editor's note: "Ballet Music" would stand alone as a concert piece.]

    OTHER SONGS

    B.G.P. (1989)
    I Love Retreats! (1989)
    Those Fabulous Women of Sage (1990)

    ARRANGEMENTS

    Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas (Hugh Martin & Ralph Blane)
    for: SATB
    date: 1989

    Never, Never Land (Jule Stein)
    for: chorus
    date: 1990
    note: from The Wizard of Oz
    performed: The Stonewall Chorale

    UNCOMPLETED WORKS:
    Unknown

    WRITINGS:
    Continuity and Discontinuity in the Piano Music of Karlheinz Stockhausen, Masters thesis, Indiana University (1972).
    Elliott Carter and the Variation Process, Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University (1984).

    DISCOGRAPHY:
    Unknown

    VIDEOGRAPHY:
    1989 Pflugradt interview with Kenn Harris, "What's On," Manhattan Cable Television, produced by I On You Productions (ca. 20:00). About his work with the Stonewall Chorale in general, and a June 17, 1989 concert at Metropolitan Duane Methodist Church marking the 20th anniversary of the Stonewall riots.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY:

    • "Harkness Harnesses His Skills: William Pflugradt Will Teach Music Theory to New York City Dancers" by Larry Harnisch, The Arizona Daily Star, May 26, 1981.
    • Obituary, New York Times, December 24, 1991.

    PERFORMING RIGHTS AFFILIATION:
    Unknown

    RESOURCES:
    The Stonewall Chorale
    P.O. Box 920
    Old Chelsea Station
    New York, NY 10011
    (212) 971-5813
    www.stonewallchorale.org

    MUSICAL EXECUTOR:
    Brooke Gadasi (daughter)
    205 West 103rd Street #4E
    New York, NY 10025
    (212) 864-0563
    bgadasi@yahoo.com

    OTHER CONTACTS:
    Unknown

    ARCHIVES:
    With Brooke Gadasi (see Musical Executor). But many of Pflugradt's manuscripts were given, after his death, to two friends whose present whereabouts are unknown.
    The Stonewall Chorale music library may have some scores.
    Estate Project Music Archive has copies of "Silver Lining," "Meetings, Meditation and Me," "Grateful," "B.G.P.," "I Love Retreats!," "Those Fabulous Women of Sage" and "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas"; rehearsal tape of Silver Lining; and videocassette copy of 1989 interview (see Videography).

     


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