NAME: Eugene Wilson (White) Hancock

BIRTH DATE/LOCATION:
February 17, 1929, St. Louis, Missouri

DEATH DATE/LOCATION:
January 21, 1994, New York, New York

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Photo: courtesy The American Organist

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  • IDENTIFICATION AND BIO:
    Composer, Organist, Professor of Music

    B.Mus., University of Detroit
    M.Mus., University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
    D.S.M., School of Sacred Music, Union Theological Seminary, New York
    Principal teachers:
    William I. Green, Alle Zuideman, Robert Cato, Marilyn Mason, Vernon DeTar, Alec Wyton (organ)
    Seth Bingham, Joseph Goodman (composition)
    Marcel Dupré (organ master class)

    Professor of Music, Borough of Manhattan Community College (CUNY) (1970-1994)

    Eugene W. Hancock was a distinguished organist, composer, professor of music, and authority on the Organ Music of Black Composers.

    He received his bachelor of music degree from the University of Detroit, his master's degree from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and a doctorate in sacred music from Union Theological Seminary in New York. He studied organ with William I. Green, Alle Zuideman, Robert Cato, Marilyn Mason,Vernon DeTar and Alec Wyton, and composition with Seth Bingham and Joseph Goodman.

    In New York he served as assistant organist at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine (1963-66), organist-choirmaster of St. Philip's Episcopal Church (1974-82), and organist-choirmaster and director of music at West End Presbyterian Church (1982-90). In Detroit he was organist-choirmaster at New Calvary Baptist Church (1967-70), St. Philip's Lutheran Church and St. Titus Lutheran Church.

    Dr. Hancock was a professor of music at the Borough of Manhattan Community College (CUNY) from 1970 until his death in 1994.

    He was the presenter and performer for the American Guild of Organists Educational Cassette Organ Music of Black Composers (1992), featuring works by Ayo Bankole, Henry Sexton, Ralph Simpson, Don Lee White, Ulysses Kay, Joseph Hayes, Charles Coleman, Mark Fax, Adolphus Hailstork, George Walker, Samuel C. Taylor and Fela Sowande. The American Organist published his article "Organ Music by Black Composers" in 1981.

    His own compositions include Absalom and Nunc Dimittis for baritone and piano (1977); As Smoke Is Blown Away for SATB, organ, brass quartet and timpani; numerous anthems such as Behold The Highly Esteemed Priest, written for the Archbishop of Canterbury's visit to St. Philip's Church in 1981; The Death of Jesus: A Cantata (1982); the hymn tunes Hancock (1989), Myrtle and Carmon (1992); The Wrath of God (1991), premiered by organist David Hurd; and Fantasy for Organ (1985), performed by Herman D. Taylor at the 1985 Black American Music Symposium in Ann Arbor and the 1992 American Guild of Organists Convention in Atlanta, and broadcast on Pipedreams (Minnesota Public Radio).

    Many of his works were published, and several have been included in anthologies such as Anthology of Art Songs by Black American Composers, compiled by Willis C. Patterson (Edward B. Marks), African-American Organ Music Anthology, edited by Mickey Thomas Terry (Morningstar Music), 100 Hymns of Hope (Hope Publishing) and The Presbyterian Hymnal (Westminster/John Knox Press).

    Dr. Hancock was an active member of the American Guild of Organists, serving as sub-dean of the New York City AGO Chapter (1977-78), member of the National Council (1977-82) and State Chairman, Metropolitan New York (1985-87). He was also a member of the National Association of Negro Musicians, the Association of Anglican Musicians, The Bohemians, the Saint Wilfrid Club, the Society of College Composers, the Hymn Society of America and the Presbyterian Association of Musicians.

    —Nurit Tilles

    WORKS:

    Absalom
    for: baritone and piano
    date: copyright 1977
    text: Samuel II
    published: Anthology of Art Songs by Black American Composers, compiled by Willis C. Patterson, Edward B. Marks (1977), distributed by Hal Leonard HL 00008242.

    As Smoke Is Blown Away
    for: SATB (divisi), organ, brass quartet, timpani
    date: 1991
    text: Zephania Kameeta (copyright World Council of Churches)
    note: unpublished score held by Selah Publishing Company

    A Babe Is Born (Christmas carol)
    for: SATB
    date: c1975
    text: Fifteenth century English carol modernized
    published: H. W. Gray Publications (ca. 1975) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Behold The Highly Esteemed Priest (anthem)
    for: SATB and organ
    date: 1981
    text: Ecce Sacerdo Magnus, translated by Frances D. Young
    note: "Written for the visit of the Archbishop of Canterbury to Saint Philip Church, New York City, May 1981."
    published: Augsburg (1985) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Blow The Trumpet in Zion (anthem)
    for: SATB, organ, trumpet
    date: copyright 1991
    text: adapted by the composer from Joel 2:1, 13
    published: Augsburg (ca. 1991) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Break Forth Into Joy (anthem)
    for: SATB and organ
    date: ?
    text: Isaiah 52:9
    published: Augsburg (1990) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    But Lord I Cannot Speak
    for: SATB a cappella
    date: c1988
    text: Jeremiah 1:4-9
    published: Mar-Vel (ca. 1988)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Carmon
    for: hymn tune
    date: copyright 1992
    text: Richard Wilbur ("A Stable Lamp Is Lighted") (1961)
    published: Hope Publishing Company, 100 Hymns of Hope (1992)
    note: "This is the first published edition of this hymn tune with this relatively new, popular Christmas text. The composer stresses the importance of the setting having two pulses per measure. A treble voice setting with organ, cello, flute, and optional percussion will soon be available from Augsburg Fortress Publishers, Minneapolis, Minnesota." (see A Stable Lamp is Lighted, below)

    Come Here, Lord
    for: SATB
    date: c1973
    text: traditional spiritual
    published: J. Fischer & Bro. (ca. 1973) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    The Death of Jesus: A Cantata
    for: mixed choir (SATB), soprano, contralto, tenor and baritone soloists, and organ
    date: 1982
    text: Source of text not given. Appears to be a scriptural paraphrase from relevant portions of the Gospels.
    source: New York Public Library; Center for Black Music Research

    Every Time I Feel The Spirit
    for: ?
    date: ?
    text: ?

    Fantasy
    for: organ
    date: 1985
    note: "Written for and dedicated to Dr. Herman D. Taylor"
    premiere: Herman D. Taylor, organ, Black American Music Symposium, Ann Arbor, MI, 1985.
    performed/broadcast: Herman D. Taylor, organ, National Convention of the American Guild of Organists, Atlanta, GA, 6/30/92; Minnesota Public Radio, Pipedreams, August 2002
    published: African-American Organ Music Anthology, Vol. 1, edited by Mickey Thomas Terry, Morningstar Music Publishers 10-545 (2000).

    Go Tell It On The Mountain (arrangement)
    for: organ
    date:
    published: African-American Organ Music Anthology, Vol. 3, edited by Mickey Thomas Terry, Morningstar Music Publishers 10-547 (2001).

    Gloria in Excelsis Deo
    for: women's chorus (SSA), 3 percussion, piano, optional organ
    date: 1989
    text: Luke 2:15 Vulgate (Latin) form
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Hancock
    for: hymn tune
    date: copyright 1989
    text: Jeffery Rowthorn ("Creating God, Your Fingers Trace") (1979)
    published: Hope Publishing Company, Hymn Sampler 1989 (out of print); The Presbyterian Hymnal (Westminster/John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky 1990)
    note: his first published hymn tune

    I Will Send My Messenger To You
    for: SATB a cappella
    date: c1988
    text: Malachi 3:1
    published: Mar-Vel (ca. 1988)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Introit and Gradual for Easter Day
    for: ?
    date: ?

    Jubilate (Psalm 100): Be Joyful in the Lord, All Ye Lands
    for: SATB and organ
    date: c1982
    text: Psalm 100
    published: Anglo-American Music Publishers (ca. 1982)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Katy Ferguson
    for: soloists (mezzo or soprano, alto, baritone) children's choir, SATB, keyboard
    date: 1991 (?)
    text: Evelyn Miller and Thomas Wilson
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Myrtle (When Jesus Died To Save Us All)
    for: hymn tune
    date: copyright 1992
    text: St. 1 F. Bland Tucker; St. 2 John Donne or Queen Elizabeth I
    published: Hope Publishing Company, 100 Hymns of Hope (1992)
    note: "In this setting, Myrtle, the composer has tried to provide a tune that, like the text, is descriptive and unadorned."

    Nunc Dimittis
    for: baritone and piano
    date: copyright 1977
    text: "Liturgical text" Luke 2:29-32
    note: originally entitled Song of Simeon
    published: Edward B. Marks, Anthology of Art Songs by Black American Composers, compiled by Willis C. Patterson (1977), distributed by Hal Leonard HL 00008242.

    An Organ Book of Spirituals (arrangements)
    Fix Me, Jesus
    Go, Tell It On The Mountain
    I'm Troubled
    Joshua Fought The Battle Of Jericho
    My Lord, What A Morning!
    Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child
    Swing Low, Sweet Chariot
    We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder
    Were You There When They Crucified My Lord?
    for: organ
    published: Lorenz Publishing Company (1966) (out of print)
    note: listed by Hancock in 1984 as his "first published manuscript."
    source: Manhattan School of Music; Queens College; Indiana University; Detroit Public Library; Carnegie Library of Pittburgh; Center for Popular Music, MTSU (TN)

    O Taste, And See
    for: SATB
    date: c1980
    text: Psalm 34:8
    published: H. W. Gray Publications (1980) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Our Father in Heaven (anthem)
    for: soprano solo, SATB, keyboard
    date: copyright 1983
    text: Lord's Prayer (non-standard version, source not given)
    published: Augsburg (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    A Palm Sunday Anthem
    for: SATB and youth choir
    date: copyright 1971
    text: Matthew 21:8-9 alt., Mark 11:8-10 alt.
    published: H.W. Gray Publications (1971) (out of print)
    source: Howard University; Center for Black Music Research

    Poor Little Jesus (arrangement)
    for: TTBB a cappella, countertenor solo
    date: c1987
    text: Afro-American spiritual
    melody: from Songs and Games of American Children, 1884-1911
    note: "To Dr. Wendell P. Whalum and the Morehouse College Glee Club"
    published: Augsburg (1987) (out of print)
    source: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; Center for Black Music Research

    Prayer of Saint Francis: Lord Make Us Instruments...
    for: ?
    date: ?

    Psalm 23: The Lord is my Shepherd
    for: soloist (high voice?), SATB, keyboard (organ)
    date: c1983
    text: Psalm 23
    published: Mar-Vel (1983)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Song of Simeon
    for: baritone and piano
    date: c1977
    text: "Liturgical text" Luke 2:29-32
    published (as Nunc Dimittis): Anthology of Art Songs by Black American Composers, compiled by Willis C. Patterson, Edward B. Marks (1977), distributed by Hal Leonard HL 00008242.

    A Stable Lamp is Lighted
    for: unison voices and guitar (or piano), optional violin, cello, guitar and flute
    date: c1992
    text: Richard Wilbur, "A Christmas Hymn" from Advice to a Prophet and Other Poems (1961)
    note: composer's setting of Carmon, above. "For Mr. William Riley and the Buckley School Glee Club, NYC"
    published: Augsburg (ca. 1992) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    Suite in Three Movements for Organ, String Quartet, Oboe, Xylophone and Bass Drum
    Variation
    Aria
    Toccata
    date: 1966
    note: Listed as "unpublished score" in Diapason article (see Bibliography). Whereabouts of manuscript unknown.

    There's A Star In The East
    for: ?
    date: ?
    text: ?
    published: The Candlelight Carol Book, McAfee Music (1985) (out of print)

    Thirteen Spirituals (arrangements)
    Go, Tell It On The Mountain
    There's A Star In The East
    Were You There?
    Calvary
    Wade In The Water
    O Redeemed
    Let Us Break Bread Together
    I'm Troubled In Mind
    Swing Low, Sweet Chariot
    My Soul's Been Anchored In The Lord
    Walk Together Children
    Lord, I Want To Be A Christian
    This Little Light Of Mine
    for: equal voices in unison and two parts, with organ and unaccompanied
    published: H.W. Gray Publications (1973) (out of print)
    source: Cornell University, Howard University, Boston University, East Carolina University; Center for Black Music Research
    note: Listed in Hancock 1984 resume asThirteen Spirituals for Young Voices, pub. H.W. Gray.

    Unto Us A Child Is Born (anthem)
    for: SATB and organ
    date: copyright 1987
    text: Isaiah 9:6
    published: Augsburg (ca. 1987) (out of print)
    source: Center for Black Music Research

    The Wrath of God
    for: organ
    date: 1991
    duration: 4:15
    premiere: David Hurd, organ
    published: Selah Publishing Company 160-863 (1993)
    source: Detroit Public Library

    ALTERNATE SETTINGS

    "When Stephen, Full of Power" (243) in The Hymnal (1982).
    "How Firm A Foundation" (636) in The Hymnal (1982).

    UNCOMPLETED WORKS:
    Unknown

    WRITINGS:
    "Organ Music by Black Composers," The American Organist (February 1981).

    DISCOGRAPHY:

    AS COMPOSER:

    "Absalom," James Patterson, bass-baritone, Patrick O'Donnell, piano, Sence You Went Away: Contemporary African American Art Songs & Spirituals, Albany Records (CD, 2000).
    "Nunc Dimittis," Derry Billingsley, bass-baritone, An Evening of African-American Art Song, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Vocal Literature Seminar (cassette, 1995).
    Four spirituals from An Organ Album of Spirituals ("We Are Climbing Jacob's Ladder," "Go, Tell It On The Mountain," "My Lord, What A Morning!" and "Joshua Fought The Battle Of Jericho"), Robert Scoggin, organ, Pipedreams Live! Treasures from the Pipedreams Archives, Minnesota Public Radio PDCD 1002 (1995).

    AS PERFORMER:

    Organ Music of Black Composers, Eugene Wilson Hancock, organ. American Guild of Organists educational cassette 0-51 (1992).
    Ayo Bankole: Toccata III—H. Sexton and R. Henry: Gospel Fancy—Ralph Simpson: Homage to H.D.T. & J.S.B—Don Lee White: Near the Cross—Ulysses Kay: Organ Sonata #1: Prelude—Joseph Hayes: Praeludium—Charles Coleman: Sonata 1 for Organ: Passacaglia—Mark Fax: Three Organ Pieces: Piece I—Adolphus Hailstork: Suite for Organ: Prelude—George Walker: Three Pieces for Organ: Elevation—Samuel C. Taylor: Three Impromptus: Impromptu in F—Fela Sowande: Sacred Idiom of the Negro.
    En Blanc et Noir: Pipedreams, Program #9305 (1993) includes Eugene Hancock, organ, at Klais/St. Peter's Church, New York, 1977. Minnesota Public Radio Archive (r. 5/4/91).
    Samuel Coleridge-Taylor: Impromptu No. 1—Noel DaCosta: Maryton Hymn Variations—Henry Sexton (arr. Raymond Henry): Gospel Hymn, We Are Our Heavenly Father's Children—Charles Coleman: Impromptu for Pedals.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY:

    • International Who's Who in Music.
    • Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians.
    • Choral Music by Afro-American Composers.
    • Episcopal Lay-Leadership Directory (1988).
    • Obituary, The American Organist (date?).
    • "A Second Glance: An Overview of African-American Organ Literature" by Mickey Thomas Terry, The Diapason (May 1998). Excerpt from Fantasy for Organ; photograph of Eugene W. Hancock.
    • "Conversation with Clarence E. Whiteman: Organ-Music Collector" by Eileen Southern, The Black Perspective in Music Vol. VI/2 (Fall 1978). Interview with Whiteman; index of his collection of organ pieces, many unpublished, by 14 black composers including Eugene Hancock.
    • Our Afro-American Heritage in Music, Carl Fischer Music Stores, Chicago (1986).

    PERFORMING RIGHTS AFFILIATION:
    ASCAP

    RESOURCES:
    Anglo-American Music Publishers
    Worldwide Music International
    P.O. Box 161323
    Altamonte Springs, FL 32716-1323
    Tel: (407) 464-9454
    Fax: (407) 464-9454
    www.worldwidemusiconline.com

    Center for Black Music Research
    Dr. Suzanne Flandreau, Librarian and Archivist
    Columbia College Chicago
    600 South Michigan Avenue
    Chicago, IL 60605-1996
    www.cbmr.org

    Hope Publishing Company
    380 South Main Place
    Carol Stream, IL 60188
    Tel: (630) 665-3200 or (800) 323-1049
    Fax: (630) 665-2552
    hope@hopepublishing.com
    www.hopepublishing.com

    Edward B. Marks Music Company
    Hal Leonard Corporation
    7777 W. Bluemound Road
    Milwaukee, WI 53213
    Tel: (414) 774-3630
    Fax: (414) 774-3259
    halinfo@halleonard.com
    www.halleonard.com

    MorningStar Music Publishers
    1727 Larkin Williams Road
    Fenton, MO 63026
    Tel: (636) 305-0100 or (800) 647-2117
    Fax: (636) 305-0121
    www.morningstarmusic.com

    Selah Publishing Company, Inc.
    P.O Box 3037
    Kingston, NY 12402
    Tel: (800) 852-6172 or (845) 338-2816
    Fax: (845) 338-2991
    www.selahpub.com

    MUSICAL EXECUTOR:
    Unknown

    OTHER CONTACTS:
    Unknown

    ARCHIVES:
    Unknown

     


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